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KMID : 1145020220390030182
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Journal of Acupuncture Research
2022 Volume.39 No. 3 p.182 ~ p.189
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Electroacupuncture Treatment for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Jeon Myung-Kyu
Park Jae-Eun
Lee Min-Cheol
Kim Hyeon-Jin
Ahn Jae-Young
Shin Na-Young
Nam Hye-Jin
Chae Go-Eun
Jo Hye-Jeong
Kim Hyun-Woo
Lee Young-Jin
Koh A-Rha
Kim Woo-Young
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Abstract
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To evaluate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture treatment for primary dysmenorrhea (PD), a literature review of a randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed where electroacupuncture was used as a treatment intervention in patients diagnosed with PD. Relevant clinical studies (N = 226) were retrieved from multiple databases according to the study inclusion/exclusion criteria, and interventions and outcomes were analyzed. As a result of the review, there were 6 RCTs which met the criteria. In all 4 studies that measured pain indicators (visual analog scales), electroacupuncture showed significantly positive changes. In addition, positive changes were observed in most indicators (MMDQ, PGF2a, PGE2, 6-keto PGF1, TXB2, clinical efficacy score, uterine arterial blood flow parameters, and blood viscosity). 2 studies showed that electroacupuncture had a stronger therapeutic effect than NSAIDs. No major side effects were reported. Electroacupuncture may be an effective and safe treatment for PD however, further RCTs are required.
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KEYWORD
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electroacupuncture, dysmenorrhea, randomized controlled trial
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